Backend Web Developer Learning Path

This is a roadmap to become a backend developer from scratch. Our tech stack focuses on modern technologies of 2023 in the web development space. Linux, React, Next.js, TypeScript, Node, CI/CD, AWS, and scalable, stateless aspects of coding.

Progress
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Learn to code interactively using onlyyour browser. Practice labs and projects:https://codedamn.comDNSHTTPRedisStart Earning $$$Backend Web DevelopmentCommon CommandsNano Text EditorShell Scripting BasicsCommonJSESMHTTP ServersNode.js BasicsNode.js InternalsThreadpool in libuvEvent LoopAPI CachingRate LimitingFrontend Web SecurityBackend Web SecurityBranchesMergingLocal RepositoryRemote RepositoryPull RequestsMicrotask QueuerAF QueueTask QueuePostgreSQLSQL FundamentalsCRUD OperationsQuery BuildersInternet FundamentalsJavaScriptVariablesFunctionsScopingPromisesInheritanceDOMObjectsPackage MangersnpmyarnpnpmGit + GitHubLinux FundamentalsAPI DevelopmentRESTGraphQLtRPCJavaScript Under The HoodWeb SecurityCI/CDInterview QuestionsFreelancingA good developer has solid fundamentals. Let's start your backend journey with how internet works in the first place. Git and GitHub streamlines a lot of ops-heavy work and allows you to focus on what matters - code.Linux is extremely important for backend developers. Most backend servers run on linux. You should be comfortable working with linux/bash.Any backend language should work, however since you're already familiar with JavaScript, Node.js is a good choice.APIs are building blocks of backend services since they allow differently built servers/clients to communicate using JSON/XML.PostgreSQL is an amazing SQL database. Alternatively, you could also try learning a NoSQL database like MongoDB GitHub ActionsBitbucketCI/CD allows you to focus on code instead of deployments. It is an important backend/ops skill to master. Redis is a powerful in-memory database that unlocks multiple applications like rate limiting, caching, and more.Backend ProjectsYou need a programming language. JavaScript/Node.js is good if you have done a bit of frontend web development. TypeScriptBasics of Type SafetyBest PracticesTypeScript makes your code type safe. You can ship more confidently with less bugs. Securing apps against hackers is something every developer should know.
3
Hours/day

(Hours you can spend learning per day)

4
Days/week

(Days you can spend learning per week)

23

Months

Your Teachers On Codedamn
Whenever you pick a course on codedamn, you're taught by industry leaders and experienced programmers.
  • Derek Banas

    Derek Banas

    Professional coder for 26 years. Instructor for 10 years.

  • Pedro Machado

    Pedro Machado

    MERN stack developer and content creator at YouTube

  • Anna Skoulikari

    Anna Skoulikari

    Frontend web developer and Git instructor

  • Basarat Ali Syed

    Basarat Ali Syed

    Microsoft MVP and TypeScript Guru

  • Laurence Svekis

    Laurence Svekis

    Google Developer Expert and JavaScript instructor

  • Samuel Focht

    Samuel Focht

    Backend developer & content creator with 8+ years of experience

  • David Clinton

    David Clinton

    AWS Solutions Architect and a Linux server administrator

  • Mehul Mohan

    Mehul Mohan

    Full-stack developer, CEO of codedamn

  • Rahul Agarwal

    Rahul Agarwal

    Flutter and Blockchain application development expert

  • Kaushik Chowdhury

    Kaushik Chowdhury

    Microsoft Certified Professional. Instructor with 15 years+ experience.

  • Piyush Garg

    Piyush Garg

    Full-stack and DevOps engineer. Instructor and programming content creator.

  • Krunal Patel

    Krunal Patel

    Google Operations Research Team. PhD Applied Mathematics.

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More About Backend Learning Path

Are you ready to dive deep into the world of backend web development? With digital transformation rapidly accelerating across industries, the demand for skilled backend developers is soaring. Let us guide you through what backend development entails, why it's so crucial, and how you can forge a career in backend web development. Let's get started!

What is Backend Web Development?

Backend web development, often referred to as server-side development, involves creating and maintaining the technologies that power the components that enable the user-facing, or frontend, part of the website to exist. This includes databases, servers, and applications. A backend developer handles everything that users don't see: they manage the back-end of a website, manipulate data, write APIs and more.

Why is Backend Development Important?

Backend development is the backbone of any web application. The backend is where the logic of websites and applications is processed, it's where the application operates, and where the data is stored and manipulated. Some key reasons why backend development is so vital include:

  1. Powering the User Interface: Everything that users see and interact with, is powered by the backend. Without backend development, there would be no functionality behind user actions.
  2. Data Management: Backend development involves working with databases to store, retrieve, and manipulate data. This is crucial for any application that needs to use stored information.
  3. Security: Backend developers also work to ensure that user data is secure and that the website or application is safe from potential threats.

Backend Web Development Learning Path

Now that we know what backend web development is and why it's so critical, let's dive into how to become a backend web developer.

1. Master the Basics of Web Development: Before you dive into the server side of things, it's crucial to understand the basics of web development. This includes understanding HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.

2. Learn a Server-Side Language: Choose a backend programming language and master it. Node.js, Python, and Java are common choices. Each has its own strengths and is suited to different kinds of applications.

3. Understand Databases: Knowledge of databases is crucial in backend development. Learn about SQL databases such as MySQL or PostgreSQL, and also NoSQL databases like MongoDB or Cassandra.

4. Learn a Web Framework: Web frameworks simplify the development process and provide tools and libraries that make it easier to build a web application. If you choose Node.js, learn Express.

5. Understand REST and Build APIs: APIs (Application Programming Interfaces) are a key part of backend development. They allow different software applications to communicate with each other. REST (Representational State Transfer) is a popular architectural style for APIs.

6. Implement Authentication and Authorization: Security is paramount in web development. You should understand how to protect user data and implement secure access controls in your application.

7. Master Testing/Debugging: Learning how to test and debug your code is vital. Automated testing can help you catch bugs before they cause problems.

8. Learn about Deployment and DevOps: Once your application is ready, it needs to be deployed on a server. You should understand the basics of cloud platforms like AWS, Google Cloud, or Azure, as well as container technologies like Docker.

9. Build Projects: Finally, the best way to learn is by doing. Work on real-life projects that challenge you to apply what you've learned.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1: Do I need a computer science degree to become a backend developer?

A: Not necessarily. While a computer science degree can be beneficial, many successful developers are self-taught or have attended coding bootcamps. What's crucial is a deep understanding of programming concepts, databases, and server architecture, most of which can be learned independently.

Q2: What is the best programming language for backend development?

A: There isn't a definitive answer as it depends on the specific needs of the project. Python is known for its readability and is widely used in scientific computing, data analysis, machine learning, and artificial intelligence. However, in the roadmap above we chose Node.js since JavaScript is a language you will be already familiar with if you did frontend web development.

Q3: How long does it take to become a backend developer?

A: The timeline depends on your starting point and the time you can dedicate to learning and practice. If starting from scratch, with consistent daily learning and practice, you can expect to become job-ready in 8 to 16 months.

Q4: Is backend development hard?

A: Backend development can be complex as it involves understanding and implementing the logic that makes web applications work. However, with the right learning path and persistent effort, it is very much achievable.

Happy coding!