<p>In this lab, your task is to implement a <code class="rounded dark:bg-gray-800 dark:text-white text-black bg-gray-100 px-[0.25rem] py-[0.1rem] text-sm font-normal font-mono" data-prestyled="true">checkLeapYear</code> function that takes a valid integer representing a year and returns <code class="rounded dark:bg-gray-800 dark:text-white text-black bg-gray-100 px-[0.25rem] py-[0.1rem] text-sm font-normal font-mono" data-prestyled="true">true</code> if the year is a leap year and <code class="rounded dark:bg-gray-800 dark:text-white text-black bg-gray-100 px-[0.25rem] py-[0.1rem] text-sm font-normal font-mono" data-prestyled="true">false</code> if it is not. Make sure to properly account for the century years.</p>
<h2>Leap Year Rules</h2>
<p>A year is a leap year if it meets the following criteria:</p>
<ol>
<li>A year is a leap year if it is evenly divisible by 4.</li>
<li>A year is not a leap year if it is evenly divisible by 100, <strong>unless</strong> it is also evenly divisible by 400.</li>
</ol>
<h3>Examples</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>Year 2000</strong>: Divisible by 400, so it is a leap year -&gt; <code class="rounded dark:bg-gray-800 dark:text-white text-black bg-gray-100 px-[0.25rem] py-[0.1rem] text-sm font-normal font-mono" data-prestyled="true">true</code></li>
<li><strong>Year 1900</strong>: Divisible by 100 but not by 400, so it is not a leap year -&gt; <code class="rounded dark:bg-gray-800 dark:text-white text-black bg-gray-100 px-[0.25rem] py-[0.1rem] text-sm font-normal font-mono" data-prestyled="true">false</code></li>
<li><strong>Year 2020</strong>: Divisible by 4 and not by 100, so it is a leap year -&gt; <code class="rounded dark:bg-gray-800 dark:text-white text-black bg-gray-100 px-[0.25rem] py-[0.1rem] text-sm font-normal font-mono" data-prestyled="true">true</code></li>
<li><strong>Year 2021</strong>: Not divisible by 4, so it is not a leap year -&gt; <code class="rounded dark:bg-gray-800 dark:text-white text-black bg-gray-100 px-[0.25rem] py-[0.1rem] text-sm font-normal font-mono" data-prestyled="true">false</code></li>
</ul>
<h2>Instructions</h2>
<ol>
<li>Implement the <code class="rounded dark:bg-gray-800 dark:text-white text-black bg-gray-100 px-[0.25rem] py-[0.1rem] text-sm font-normal font-mono" data-prestyled="true">checkLeapYear</code> function in the <code class="rounded dark:bg-gray-800 dark:text-white text-black bg-gray-100 px-[0.25rem] py-[0.1rem] text-sm font-normal font-mono" data-prestyled="true">codedamn</code> package.</li>
<li>The function should take an integer representing the year as input.</li>
<li>The function should return a boolean:
<ul>
<li><code class="rounded dark:bg-gray-800 dark:text-white text-black bg-gray-100 px-[0.25rem] py-[0.1rem] text-sm font-normal font-mono" data-prestyled="true">true</code> if the year is a leap year.</li>
<li><code class="rounded dark:bg-gray-800 dark:text-white text-black bg-gray-100 px-[0.25rem] py-[0.1rem] text-sm font-normal font-mono" data-prestyled="true">false</code> if the year is not a leap year.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>
<h3>Function Signature</h3>
<pre><div style="color:#d4d4d4;font-size:13px;text-shadow:none;font-family:Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, &quot;Andale Mono&quot;, &quot;Ubuntu Mono&quot;, &quot;Courier New&quot;, monospace;direction:ltr;text-align:left;white-space:pre;word-spacing:normal;word-break:normal;line-height:1.5;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-hyphens:none;-moz-hyphens:none;-ms-hyphens:none;hyphens:none;padding:1em;margin:.5em 0;overflow:auto;background:#1e1e1e"><code style="color:#d4d4d4;font-size:13px;text-shadow:none;font-family:Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, &quot;Andale Mono&quot;, &quot;Ubuntu Mono&quot;, &quot;Courier New&quot;, monospace;direction:ltr;text-align:left;white-space:pre;word-spacing:normal;word-break:normal;line-height:1.5;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-hyphens:none;-moz-hyphens:none;-ms-hyphens:none;hyphens:none" class="language-go"><span style="color:#569CD6" class="token">package</span><span> codedamn
</span>
<span></span><span style="color:#569CD6" class="token">func</span><span> </span><span style="color:#dcdcaa" class="token">checkLeapYear</span><span style="color:#d4d4d4" class="token">(</span><span>year </span><span style="color:#ce9178" class="token">int</span><span style="color:#d4d4d4" class="token">)</span><span> </span><span style="color:#ce9178" class="token">bool</span><span> </span><span style="color:#d4d4d4" class="token">{</span><span>
</span><span>    </span><span style="color:#6a9955" class="token">// Your code here</span><span>
</span><span></span><span style="color:#d4d4d4" class="token">}</span></code></div></pre>
<h2>Challenges</h2>
<p>Your implementation will be tested against the following challenges:</p>
<h3>Challenge 1: Test for Year 2024</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>Description</strong>: Verify that the <code class="rounded dark:bg-gray-800 dark:text-white text-black bg-gray-100 px-[0.25rem] py-[0.1rem] text-sm font-normal font-mono" data-prestyled="true">checkLeapYear</code> function correctly identifies the year 2024 as a leap year.</li>
<li><strong>Input</strong>: <code class="rounded dark:bg-gray-800 dark:text-white text-black bg-gray-100 px-[0.25rem] py-[0.1rem] text-sm font-normal font-mono" data-prestyled="true">2024</code></li>
<li><strong>Expected Output</strong>: <code class="rounded dark:bg-gray-800 dark:text-white text-black bg-gray-100 px-[0.25rem] py-[0.1rem] text-sm font-normal font-mono" data-prestyled="true">true</code></li>
</ul>
<h3>Challenge 2: Test for Year 2100</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>Description</strong>: Verify that the <code class="rounded dark:bg-gray-800 dark:text-white text-black bg-gray-100 px-[0.25rem] py-[0.1rem] text-sm font-normal font-mono" data-prestyled="true">checkLeapYear</code> function correctly identifies the year 2100 as not a leap year.</li>
<li><strong>Input</strong>: <code class="rounded dark:bg-gray-800 dark:text-white text-black bg-gray-100 px-[0.25rem] py-[0.1rem] text-sm font-normal font-mono" data-prestyled="true">2100</code></li>
<li><strong>Expected Output</strong>: <code class="rounded dark:bg-gray-800 dark:text-white text-black bg-gray-100 px-[0.25rem] py-[0.1rem] text-sm font-normal font-mono" data-prestyled="true">false</code></li>
</ul>
<h3>Challenge 3: Test for Year 2000</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>Description</strong>: Verify that the <code class="rounded dark:bg-gray-800 dark:text-white text-black bg-gray-100 px-[0.25rem] py-[0.1rem] text-sm font-normal font-mono" data-prestyled="true">checkLeapYear</code> function correctly identifies the year 2000 as a leap year.</li>
<li><strong>Input</strong>: <code class="rounded dark:bg-gray-800 dark:text-white text-black bg-gray-100 px-[0.25rem] py-[0.1rem] text-sm font-normal font-mono" data-prestyled="true">2000</code></li>
<li><strong>Expected Output</strong>: <code class="rounded dark:bg-gray-800 dark:text-white text-black bg-gray-100 px-[0.25rem] py-[0.1rem] text-sm font-normal font-mono" data-prestyled="true">true</code></li>
</ul>
<h3>Challenge 4: Test for Year 1996</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>Description</strong>: Verify that the <code class="rounded dark:bg-gray-800 dark:text-white text-black bg-gray-100 px-[0.25rem] py-[0.1rem] text-sm font-normal font-mono" data-prestyled="true">checkLeapYear</code> function correctly identifies the year 1996 as a leap year.</li>
<li><strong>Input</strong>: <code class="rounded dark:bg-gray-800 dark:text-white text-black bg-gray-100 px-[0.25rem] py-[0.1rem] text-sm font-normal font-mono" data-prestyled="true">1996</code></li>
<li><strong>Expected Output</strong>: <code class="rounded dark:bg-gray-800 dark:text-white text-black bg-gray-100 px-[0.25rem] py-[0.1rem] text-sm font-normal font-mono" data-prestyled="true">true</code></li>
</ul>
<h2>Guidelines</h2>
<ul>
<li>Make sure to create a proper helper function to validate if a year is a leap year or not instead of hardcoding the boolean values in the tests.</li>
<li>Ensure that your function handles all edge cases, especially century years.</li>
<li>The environment is already set up for you; you do not need to configure anything and can start coding immediately.</li>
</ul>